Introduction
Away from the hustle and bustle of Kolkata, the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanical Garden, commonly known as the Botanical Garden, is a paradise for nature lovers. Spread across 273 acres, this lush green haven is home to over 12,000 plant species, including some of the world’s rarest trees. The garden’s star attraction is the Great Banyan Tree, believed to be over 250 years old and the largest of its kind in the world.
As I walked into the garden, the fresh air, the sounds of chirping birds, and the sight of towering trees instantly made me feel connected to nature. It’s not just a place for botanists and researchers but also a perfect getaway for families, photographers, and anyone seeking peace amidst greenery.
History of the Botanical Garden
Established in 1787 by Colonel Robert Kyd, the garden was originally meant for growing spices and commercial plants for the British East India Company. Over the years, it evolved into a scientific research center and was later renamed after the famous Indian scientist Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose.
Today, the garden is managed by the Botanical Survey of India and plays a crucial role in preserving rare and endangered plant species.
Things to See and Do at the Botanical Garden
1. The Great Banyan Tree: The Largest in the World
The most famous attraction inside the garden is the Great Banyan Tree, believed to be over 250 years old. What’s fascinating is that its sprawling canopy covers nearly 4 acres, and instead of one main trunk, it has over 3,600 aerial roots, making it look like an entire forest!
Standing beneath its vast, umbrella-like cover, I was amazed by the immensity and resilience of this natural wonder.
2. The Serene Lakes and Water Lilies
Scattered across the garden are several tranquil lakes filled with beautiful water lilies and lotuses. These water bodies attract a variety of birds, making it a great spot for birdwatching and photography.
3. Rare and Exotic Plants
The Botanical Garden houses a vast collection of rare and exotic plant species from different parts of the world, including:
- The Giant Amazon Lily – A breathtaking aquatic plant with leaves so large they can support a child’s weight.
- The Cannonball Tree – Known for its unique spherical fruits and fragrant flowers.
- The Cuban Palms and Mahogany Trees – Exotic species that add to the garden’s global diversity.
4. Birdwatching Haven
The garden is not just a treat for plant lovers but also for bird enthusiasts. The lush greenery and water bodies attract a variety of migratory and local birds, including:
- Kingfishers
- Egrets
- Cormorants
- Parakeets
I spotted a few colorful birds fluttering among the trees, adding to the beauty of the experience.
5. Peaceful Walks and Photography
With its winding pathways, scenic views, and ancient trees, the Botanical Garden is a dream destination for photographers. The early morning mist, the golden hues of sunlight filtering through the trees, and the reflection of the sky in the lakes create picture-perfect moments.
Best Time to Visit & Entry Details
- Timings:
- Open Tuesday to Sunday (Closed on Mondays).
- Summer: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Winter: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹10 (Indian visitors), ₹100 (Foreign tourists).
- Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the garden is in full bloom.
- Nearest Metro Station: Howrah or Shibpur (short taxi ride needed).
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the garden is vast and requires a lot of walking.
- Carry water and snacks, as there are limited refreshment stalls inside.
- Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best experience and to avoid the midday heat.
- Avoid littering, as the garden is a protected area.
Nearby Attractions
If you have extra time, you can explore these places nearby:
- Howrah Bridge – One of the most iconic bridges in India.
- Prinsep Ghat – A beautiful riverside promenade.
- Eco Park – A modern urban park with themed gardens and boating facilities.
Final Thoughts
Visiting the Botanical Garden in Kolkata was a refreshing break from the city’s fast-paced life. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, a history enthusiast, or someone looking for a peaceful retreat, this place has something special for everyone.
